Dental implants are a popular choice for dental restorations because they are a durable, long-lasting, and biocompatible solution to replace missing teeth. One question that many Chesterton, IN area patients have, however, is whether they can get dental implants if they have existing medical conditions. Pre-existing conditions do not automatically exclude patients from being considered for dental implants.
Common Conditions That May Affect Dental Implant Success
Gum Disease
Healthy gums are important not just for dental implants, but for overall oral health. Gingivitis or periodontal disease can interfere with the osseointegration or fusing of the implant with the jawbone. Gum disease is a treatable condition, and once patients have any active infection cleared up and well-managed, they can discuss moving forward with dental implants.
Bone Loss/Osteoporosis
Dental implants are inserted directly into the jaw, fusing with existing bone to form a strong foundation for replacement crowns or implant-retained dentures. Patients must have adequate bone density and volume to support implants. Bone grafts can be an effective solution for restoring bone loss. The graft material may be placed prior to implant surgery and allowed to heal for several weeks, or it may be placed at the same time as the endosseous implant. Patients with osteoporosis should talk to their doctor about how to minimize bone loss and stabilize their condition to support successful implant placement.
Diabetes
Uncontrolled diabetes can slow the healing and osseointegration process increasing the risk of implant failure. Maintaining healthy blood glucose levels and minimizing major fluctuations can create a more favorable environment for the bone and gums to heal around the implant. Patients should let their oral surgeon know if they have diabetes when discussing dental implant procedures and work with their dental and medical providers to create a care plan.
Cardiovascular Problems
Heart disease and other cardiovascular issues can also impact healing, healthy bone development, and the risk of infection. Working with a cardiologist and oral surgeon can allow patients to better manage their health and address potential complications before having dental implant surgery. Medication and regular check-ups can play an integral part in controlling heart conditions and promoting improved oral health.
Autoimmune Diseases
Certain autoimmune diseases can lower the body’s ability to fight infection and can slow tissue healing. That does not mean that patients are ineligible for dental implants, however. Having a plan to manage symptoms can allow patients to undergo successful implant placement. Surgery should be scheduled when patients are stable and in good health.
Smoking
The nicotine in cigarettes and vape pens constricts blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the gums. It can also increase the risk of infection around the implant site and interfere with the healing process. Patients should seek smoking cessation programs to help them quit, enhance gum health, and strengthen their immune systems before getting dental implants. Stopping smoking can significantly reduce the risk of complications.
Be Honest About Medical History
Patients should be open and honest with their oral surgeon when discussing dental restoration options such as dental implants. Existing medical conditions do not necessarily exclude a patient from being a good candidate for treatment as long as their health is well-managed and symptoms are under control. The oral surgeon can work with the patient’s medical team to implement plans to reduce the risk of complications and promote implant success.
Many patients find that they can still receive dental implants and achieve a beautiful, fully functional smile even with various medical conditions. Contact Glacial Sands OMS in Chesterton, IN at (219) 964-4321 to determine whether dental implants are a viable option and start the process of rebuilding a healthy smile.
